KAPS MCQ
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KAPS QUESTIONS
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1. Constant and long-lasting irritation and swelling of the airways is called
I Chronic bronchitis
II Emphysema
III asthmaCorrect
Incorrect
What is Chronic Bronchitis?
• Chronic bronchitis is a constant and long-lasting irritation and swelling of the airways.
• The main symptoms of chronic bronchitis are cough and increased secretions from the lungs such as mucus. -
Question 2 of 10
2. Question
Category: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease2. a condition in which air gets trapped inside the lungs is called
I Chronic bronchitis
II Emphysema
III asthmaCorrect
Incorrect
What is emphysema?
• Emphysema is a condition in which air gets trapped inside the lungs. This makes it harder to breathe in again.
• The main symptom of emphysema is breathlessness. -
Question 3 of 10
3. Question
Category: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease3 which of the following is/are a risk factor for developing COPD
I Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
II cigarette smoke
III allergyCorrect
Incorrect
What is Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency?
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a genetic disorder. People with Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency are at greater risk of developing COPD. Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) is a substance normally present in the blood; its role is to protect the lungs from damage. Over the course of a lifetime, the delicate tissues of the lungs are exposed daily to a variety of inhaled materials, such as pollutants, germs, dust and cigarette smoke. AAT helps the body fight against the damage caused by these pollutants. The estimated 1 in 2,500 Australians with a deficiency of AAT have too low a level to protect the lungs from the damaging enzymes produced by the body in reaction to the pollutants. This puts them at greater risk of developing COPD. -
Question 4 of 10
4. Question
Category: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease4 COPD most often occurs in people
I aged 40 and over with a history of smoking.
II currently smoke
III who have quit SmokingCorrect
Incorrect
Smoking
COPD most often occurs in people aged 40 and over with a history of smoking. This includes people who currently smoke and people who have quit. Smoking is the most common cause of COPD1. -
Question 5 of 10
5. Question
Category: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease5 what are the symptoms of mild COPD
I cough up mucus each morning
II shortness of breath in the evening
III out of breath than you used to, if you exert yourself or walk quickly.Correct
Incorrect
In mild COPD, your only symptom may be the need to cough up mucus each morning. Some symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing or coughing up mucus may only occur during winter or after a cold. You may also feel a little more puffed and out of breath than you used to, if you exert yourself or walk quickly.
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
Category: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease6 which of the following are true about moderate COPD
I cough more, and cough up mucus and blood
II Likely to notice symptoms almost every day
III take several weeks to recover from a cold or chest infectionCorrect
Incorrect
In moderate COPD, you are likely to notice symptoms almost every day. You may:
cough more, and cough up mucus
often feel very puffed or out of breath if you exert yourself or walk quickly
have trouble working or doing chores because you get out of breath
take several weeks to recover from a cold or chest infection -
Question 7 of 10
7. Question
Category: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease7 Spriometry is a type of lung function testing which
I Help diagnose suspected lung disease
II help to identify the risk factors of COPD
III decide whether treatments should be continued, changed, or are no longer needed.Correct
Incorrect
Spriometry is a type of lung function testing. Lung function tests provide an easy way of measuring the function of the lungs without the need to physically examine the lungs themselves. Lung function or breathing tests are important investigations which:
Help diagnose suspected lung disease;
Help in planning treatments and decide whether treatments should be continued, changed, or are no longer needed -
Question 8 of 10
8. Question
Category: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease8 which of the following makes the shortness of breath in COPD patients
I Breathing muscles do not work well
II brochial tube become more widens
III The air passages in the lungs are damagedCorrect
Incorrect
Air flows in and out of your lungs through thousands of small air passages called
bronchial tubes. When you have COPD, these tubes become narrower, making it harder
to breathe. Medicine can help your tubes to work better, opening them up and making
breathing easier. -
Question 9 of 10
9. Question
Category: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease9 what makes the breathing muscle to work harder in COPD
I narrowing of the brochial tube
II excess mucus production in the lungs
III lungs become larger than normalCorrect
Incorrect
With COPD, your lungs become larger than normal, so the breathing muscles around the outside of the lungs (e.g. the diaphragm and chest wall muscles) become stretched and have to work harder. This means that there is more effort involved in breathing and it makes you feel breathless. These muscles help you take deep breaths to get plenty of oxygen. With COPD you can only take smaller breaths.
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
Category: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease11 what are the breathing muscle that helps to breath
I chest muscles
II diaphragm
III chest wall musclesCorrect
Incorrect
With COPD, your lungs become larger than normal, so the breathing muscles around the outside of the lungs (e.g. the diaphragm and chest wall muscles) become stretched and have to work harder. This means that there is more effort involved in breathing and it makes you feel breathless. These muscles help you take deep breaths to get plenty of oxygen. With COPD you can only take smaller breaths.